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Mai Thúc Loan
Mai Thúc Loan (or Mai Huyền Thành (梅玄成), titled Mai Hắc Đế (梅黑帝, literally ''Mai the Black Emperor''), was the Vietnamese leader of the 722 uprising against the rule of the Tang dynasty in the region of Hoan and Ái provinces (now Thanh Hóa and Nghệ An of Vietnam). Regarded as one of the major rebellions of Vietnamese people during the Third Chinese domination, the uprising of Mai Thúc Loan succeeded in capturing the capital Tống Bình (now Hanoi) of the Tang protectorate and Mai Thúc Loan thus became Mai Hắc Đế, the emperor of the independent region for a short time before being put down by the military campaign after the order of the Emperor Xuanzong of Tang. Today Mai Thúc Loan is praised as one of the early national heroes in the history of Vietnam who contributed for the struggle for independence of the country.
==Background==
According to ''Từ điển Bách khoa toàn thư Việt Nam'', the date of birth of Mai Thúc Loan was unknown but he was from the Mai Phụ village, now Thạch Hà District, Hà Tĩnh.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://dictionary.bachkhoatoanthu.gov.vn/default.aspx?param=1B74aWQ9MTc4NjUmZ3JvdXBpZD0ma2luZD0ma2V5d29yZD1NYWkrVGglYzMlYmFjK0xvYW4=&page=1 )〕〔 In the Basic Records of the ''New Book of Tang'', his name was Mai Thúc Loan while in the ''Old Book of Tang'' the name was recorded as Mai Huyền Thành and the one in the ''Zizhi Tongjian'' was Mai Thúc Yên.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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